What Is an API Key? Benefits, Best Practices & Use Cases Postman Blog

API providers use API keys to track usage and manage API consumption, particularly for commercial applications. Software developers use API keys to manage how the APIs they create are accessed. API keys contribute to the development of modern cloud applications in several ways. While API keys identify the calling project, they don’t identify thecalling user. API keys are used to identity projects, not the individual users that access a project.

Google also encourages users to restrict their API keys to accepted domains and allows you to do this in the credentials area. APIs facilitate conversations between otherwise disconnected software and are the technology behind many powerful integrations deserialize json to object in python you use daily. Unlike a face-to-face conversation, however, it’s harder for an API to verify whether the app it’s talking to is who it claims to be. API keys play a significant role here, and understanding their importance in an API context is essential.

Why Google

This way, they can identify and isolate the specific API that prevents an application from behaving correctly. After setting up a developer account with Google, you can easily create a Google Maps API key in your credentials area. This monitoring ability is critical when protecting the API from harmful traffic. Hackers frequently target APIs through various methods, such as faking credentials to inject harmful code or overwhelming the API server with requests. With keys, an API can eliminate anonymous bot traffic or block requests from a particular user if needed. Anonymous traffic can be an indicator of potentially malicious activity or traffic.

Monitor usage and surface trends

An application programming interface (API) key is a code used to identify and authenticate an application or user. API keys are available through platforms, such as a white-labeled internal marketplace. They also act as a unique identifier and provide a secret token for authentication purposes.

Rotating and generating new API keys every 90 to 180 days can help keep APIs secure. For an extra layer of protection, organizations can limit the scope of access for API keys that are shared with clients by enforcing access rights. Some organizations automate the generation of new keys to make sure that they are rotated regularly. Rotating or replacing keys API keys don’t expire unless developers set an expiration date, or if the key generator revokes access or regenerates the key. If an unauthorized user gets an API key, they could access sensitive data without anyone within the organization knowing.

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You can configure usage plans and API keys to allow your customers to access selected APIs. And you can begin throttling requests to those APIs based on defined limits and quotas. Generating an API key is more straightforward because of its limited role in user authorization. Conversely, more restrictions and procedures exist when you grant API tokens because they carry identification and authentication data.

While they offer a level of security, it’s still important to be cautious because these keys can be shared with unauthorized third parties. An API key is issued by an API provider and given to a registered API consumer, who includes it with each request. The API server then checks the API key to validate the consumer’s identity before returning the requested data.

Limiting API calls

API keys prevent anonymous traffic, which gives producers better insight into how consumers are using their API. This supports collaboration between consumers and producers, as an API producer can easily review a consumer’s activity and help them debug any issues they encounter. API keys should be included with every request—typically in the query string, as a request header, or as a cookie.

The popular HRIS solution uses an extremely lengthy and complex API key to keep their API endpoints secure. If you need a more secure way to limit which projects or services can call yourAPI, seeAuthentication between services. Stripe also lets users generate keys with more significant restrictions if you implement litecoin price chart market cap index and news the API in a microservice. Stripe issues two pairs of publishable and secret keys, one for your live application and one for API testing. Despite their drawbacks, API keys are still popular and valuable for identifying calling projects. There’s a good chance you’ll need to keep track of one or several when working with an API.

It is typically a unique alphanumeric string included in the API call, which the API receives and validates. Many APIs use keys to keep track of usage and identify invalid or malicious requests. API keys cannot be used for secure authorization because they are not as secure as authentication tokens. here are the worlds top 5 investment brokers for 2020 In contrast, an API token is a string of codes containing comprehensive data that identifies a specific user.

API keys can identify application traffic, which can be used to debug issues or analyze application usage. Private keys are used to access sensitive data and might also grant write access to the key user. Private API keys can be used with a public key to add an additional layer of security. API keys are ubiquitous in modern development workflows, but they come with several drawbacks.

  1. This monitoring ability is critical when protecting the API from harmful traffic.
  2. This supports collaboration between consumers and producers, as an API producer can easily review a consumer’s activity and help them debug any issues they encounter.
  3. To be considered secure, web applications must have a secure sockets layer (SSL) certification, otherwise known as hypertext transfer protocol secure (HTTPS).
  4. Also known as API tokens, authentication tokens add an additional layer of API security because they can identify a specific user, not just the application making the request.

API key pairs provide an extra layer of security by preventing repudiation and enabling producers to trace requests back to specific users. API keys aren’t as secure as authentication tokens (seeSecurity of API keys),but they identify the application or project that’s calling an API. They aregenerated on the project making the call, and you can restrict their use to anenvironment such as an IP address range, or an Android or iOS app. An API key is an identifier assigned to an API client, used to authenticate an application calling the API.